FreightClass
Density scale effective July 19, 2025

Estimated LTL freight class from the pallet you are shipping.

Pallet dimensions in, density and estimated LTL freight class out, with a printable summary for your quote request.

  • Several handling units on one shipment
  • Printable one-page summary for the quote
  • A link you can send — nothing is stored

Density estimate only. Some freight is classed by handling, stowability or liability instead. The carrier and the NMFC listing have the final say.

Units

Density is always shown in lb/ft³. Switching units converts the measurements already entered.

Handling units

Weight is for one unit, including the pallet. Quantity is how many identical units.

Quote request optional

How freight class is calculated

For most general commodities, class follows density: weight divided by the space the shipment takes. Lower class numbers are denser and, on the same lane, usually cost less to move. Class 400 is the light, bulky end.

  1. Cubic feet = length × width × height ÷ 1,728, then × the number of handling units. Measure in inches, including the pallet.
  2. Total weight = the weight of one handling unit × quantity. Include the pallet.
  3. Density = total pounds ÷ cubic feet. The scale always uses pounds per cubic foot.
  4. Read that density on the 13-tier NMFC scale below.

A 48 × 40 × 36 inch pallet at 500 lb, including the pallet, is 40.00 cubic feet and 12.50 lb/ft³. That is estimated class 85, close to the next class boundary at 12.

Try this 48 × 40 × 36 in example

Measuring tips

The density scale

NMFC 13-tier density scale, effective July 19, 2025. Verified October 13, 2026. Source: NMFTA FCDC procedures, January 7, 2025. Docket 2025-1.

A density that lands on a break belongs to that row. 10 lb/ft³ is class 92.5, not class 100. Lower class numbers are denser freight.
SubPounds per cubic footClass
1Less than 1400
21 but less than 2300
32 but less than 4250
44 but less than 6175
56 but less than 8125
68 but less than 10100
710 but less than 1292.5
812 but less than 1585
915 but less than 22.570
1022.5 but less than 3065
1130 but less than 3560
1235 but less than 5055
1350 or greater50

Saved pallet presets, later

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